What should be analyzed to identify the causes of gaps in student performance?

To identify the causes of gaps in student performance, analyzing assessment results is essential. These results provide direct evidence of what students know and can do in relation to the expected learning outcomes. By examining scores, patterns, and trends over time, educational leaders can pinpoint specific areas where students struggle or excel. This analysis can highlight disparities in performance across different groups, help identify whether certain concepts are not being mastered, and inform decisions about instructional practices.

Assessment results can also lead to deeper inquiries into instructional strategies, support systems, and resource allocation, enabling targeted interventions that address the identified gaps. In essence, they serve as a critical component in understanding how effectively students are engaging with and mastering the curriculum.