Under Title IX, what must educational programs receiving federal assistance guarantee?

The correct choice reflects the essence of Title IX, which is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. This means that educational institutions are required to ensure that all individuals, regardless of gender, have equal opportunities and are not subjected to discrimination in any form. This legislation fundamentally aims to create a fair educational environment where all students can thrive, free from gender-based bias or disparities.

In contrast, the other options address various educational concerns but do not encapsulate the core requirement of Title IX. Equal funding for all programs is important, but it is not a specific mandate of Title IX; rather, it relates to equitable resource allocation in schools. Mandatory testing may be necessary for assessment purposes but does not directly relate to the aims of Title IX. Access to advanced placement courses is a critical aspect of academic opportunity, but Title IX specifically focuses on protection against gender discrimination rather than ensuring access to specific types of academic programs.